This reference design uses natural-input current-limit characteristics of the flyback topology. During start-up, even though the initial output voltage of the super CAP is zero, the primary winding current is always limited by the peak-switch current limit of TPS61087. Considering the duty cycle during soft-start, the input current will be lower than the peak-switch current-limit value of TPS61087 by nature. Therefore, no extra components are needed.
The primary winding and secondary winding share the same ground, so the flyback inductor does not need reinforced insulation. Basic insulation is enough. This is a compact design for the super-CAP charge-up circuit application.
Features
- 2.5-V to 6-V input voltage range
- Can effectively limit the input current below 3 A
- Isolates the input side and the output side when shut down
- Low cost and small solution size