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LM317 3-Pin Adjustable Regulator
SLVS044Z
September 1997 – April 2025
LM317
PRODUCTION DATA
CONTENTS
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LM317 3-Pin Adjustable Regulator
1
1
Features
2
Applications
3
Description
4
Device Comparison Table
5
Pin Configuration and Functions
6
Specifications
6.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
6.2
ESD Ratings
6.3
Recommended Operating Conditions
6.4
Thermal Information (Legacy Chip)
6.5
Thermal Information (New Chip)
6.6
Electrical Characteristics
6.7
Typical Characteristics
7
Detailed Description
7.1
Overview
7.2
Functional Block Diagram
7.3
Feature Description
7.3.1
NPN Darlington Output Drive
7.3.2
Overload Block
7.3.3
Programmable Feedback
7.4
Device Functional Modes
7.4.1
Normal Operation
7.4.2
Operation With Low Input Voltage
7.4.3
Operation at Light Loads
7.4.4
Operation In Self Protection
8
Application and Implementation
8.1
Application Information
8.2
Typical Application
8.2.1
Design Requirements
8.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.3
Application Curves
8.3
System Examples
8.3.1
0V to 30V Regulator Circuit
8.3.2
Adjustable Regulator Circuit With Improved Ripple Rejection
8.3.3
Precision Current-Limiter Circuit
8.3.4
Tracking Preregulator Circuit
8.3.5
1.25V to 20V Regulator Circuit With Minimum Program Current
8.3.6
Battery-Charger Circuit
8.3.7
50mA, Constant-Current, Battery-Charger Circuit
8.3.8
Slow Turn-On 15V Regulator Circuit
8.3.9
AC Voltage-Regulator Circuit
8.3.10
Current-Limited 6V Charger Circuit
8.3.11
Adjustable 4A Regulator Circuit
8.3.12
High-Current Adjustable Regulator Circuit
8.4
Power Supply Recommendations
8.5
Layout
8.5.1
Layout Guidelines
8.5.1.1
Thermal Considerations
8.5.1.1.1
Heat Sink Requirements
8.5.1.1.2
Heat Sinking Surface-Mount Packages
8.5.1.1.2.1
Heatsinking the SOT-223 (DCY) Package
8.5.1.1.2.2
Heat Sinking the TO-263 (KTT) Package
8.5.2
Layout Examples
9
Device and Documentation Support
9.1
Device Support
9.1.1
Device Nomenclature
9.2
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
9.3
Support Resources
9.4
Trademarks
9.5
Electrostatic Discharge Caution
9.6
Glossary
10
Revision History
11
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Package Options
Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
KCS|3
MPSF053A
KTT|3
MPSF006E
DCY|4
MPDS094A
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
KTT|3
PPTD068B
DCY|4
QFND222B
Orderable Information
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Data Sheet
LM317 3-Pin Adjustable Regulator
1
Features
Output voltage range:
Adjustable: 1.25V to 37V
Output current: 1.5A
Line regulation: 0.01%/V (typ)
Load regulation: 0.1% (typ)
Internal short-circuit current limiting
Thermal overload protection
Output safe-area compensation (new chip)
PSRR: 80dB at 120Hz for C
ADJ
= 10μF (new chip)
Packages:
4-pin, SOT-223 (DCY)
3-pin, TO-263 (KTT)
3-pin, TO-220 (KCS, KCT), legacy chip
2
Applications
Multifunction printers
AC drive power stage modules
Electricity meters
Servo drive control modules
Merchant network and server PSU
*Needed if the device is more than 6 inches from filter capacitors.
†Optional, improves transient response.
††
See
Equation 1
.
Equation 1.
Typical Application