Product details

Resolution (bps) 10 Number of DAC channels 4 Interface type I2C, SPI Output type Buffered Current, Buffered Voltage Output voltage range (V) 0 to 5.5 INL (max) (±LSB) 1 Settling time (µs) 20 Reference type Ext, Int Architecture String Rating Catalog Features (x1) PWM, EEPROM, Integrated ADC, Smart DAC Sample/update rate (Msps) 0.025 Power consumption (typ) (mW) 0.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Product type Smart DAC
Resolution (bps) 10 Number of DAC channels 4 Interface type I2C, SPI Output type Buffered Current, Buffered Voltage Output voltage range (V) 0 to 5.5 INL (max) (±LSB) 1 Settling time (µs) 20 Reference type Ext, Int Architecture String Rating Catalog Features (x1) PWM, EEPROM, Integrated ADC, Smart DAC Sample/update rate (Msps) 0.025 Power consumption (typ) (mW) 0.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Product type Smart DAC
WQFN (RTE) 16 9 mm² 3 x 3
  • Integrated proportional-integral (PI) control
    • Standalone operation from nonvolatile memory (NVM)
    • Programmable proportional and integral gain
    • Comparator input for output clamping
    • Programmable min, max, and common-mode values for output
    • Programmable loop-phase inversion
  • AFE639D2
    • I 2C controller for external digital temperature sensor interface
    • 12-bit DAC output: 4-LSB DNL, 1-LSB DNL
  • AFE539A4
    • 10-bit ADC input: 2-LSB INL, 1-LSB DNL
    • 10-bit DAC output: 1-LSB INL and DNL
  • AFE439A2
    • 8-bit ADC input: 1-LSB INL and DNL
    • 7-bit duty-cycle PWM output
  • Programmable comparator for fault management
  • High impedance output on DAC channel when VDD is off
  • Automatically detects I 2C or SPI
    • 1.62-V V IH with V DD = 5.5 V
  • VREF/MODE pin selects between programming and standalone modes
  • User-programmable NVM
  • Internal, external, or power supply as reference
  • Wide operating range
    • Power supply: 1.8 V to 5.5 V
    • Temperature range: –40˚C to +125˚C
  • Tiny package: 16-pin WQFN (3 mm × 3 mm)
  • Integrated proportional-integral (PI) control
    • Standalone operation from nonvolatile memory (NVM)
    • Programmable proportional and integral gain
    • Comparator input for output clamping
    • Programmable min, max, and common-mode values for output
    • Programmable loop-phase inversion
  • AFE639D2
    • I 2C controller for external digital temperature sensor interface
    • 12-bit DAC output: 4-LSB DNL, 1-LSB DNL
  • AFE539A4
    • 10-bit ADC input: 2-LSB INL, 1-LSB DNL
    • 10-bit DAC output: 1-LSB INL and DNL
  • AFE439A2
    • 8-bit ADC input: 1-LSB INL and DNL
    • 7-bit duty-cycle PWM output
  • Programmable comparator for fault management
  • High impedance output on DAC channel when VDD is off
  • Automatically detects I 2C or SPI
    • 1.62-V V IH with V DD = 5.5 V
  • VREF/MODE pin selects between programming and standalone modes
  • User-programmable NVM
  • Internal, external, or power supply as reference
  • Wide operating range
    • Power supply: 1.8 V to 5.5 V
    • Temperature range: –40˚C to +125˚C
  • Tiny package: 16-pin WQFN (3 mm × 3 mm)

The 8-bit AFE439A2, 10-bit AFE539A4, and 12-bit AFE639D2 ( AFEx39xx) are smart analog front ends (AFE) for thermoelectric cooling (TEC) control using voltage or PWM output. The AFE639D2 supports an I 2C controller interface to interface with external digital temperature sensors. The AFE639D2 and AFE539A4 support voltage output and AFE439A2 supports PWM output. The AFEx39xx support a comparator channel for fault management. These devices also support Hi-Z power-down mode and Hi-Z output on the DAC channel during power off. These devices have an integrated state machine that is preprogrammed as a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The AFEx39xx are an excellent choice for TEC control, temperature control, and dynamic headroom control applications. The AFEx39xx integrate advanced features, internal reference, and NVM that enable this smart AFE for processor-less applications and design reuse.

The 8-bit AFE439A2, 10-bit AFE539A4, and 12-bit AFE639D2 ( AFEx39xx) are smart analog front ends (AFE) for thermoelectric cooling (TEC) control using voltage or PWM output. The AFE639D2 supports an I 2C controller interface to interface with external digital temperature sensors. The AFE639D2 and AFE539A4 support voltage output and AFE439A2 supports PWM output. The AFEx39xx support a comparator channel for fault management. These devices also support Hi-Z power-down mode and Hi-Z output on the DAC channel during power off. These devices have an integrated state machine that is preprogrammed as a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The AFEx39xx are an excellent choice for TEC control, temperature control, and dynamic headroom control applications. The AFEx39xx integrate advanced features, internal reference, and NVM that enable this smart AFE for processor-less applications and design reuse.

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AFE639D2 ACTIVE Two-channel 12-bit smart analog front end (AFE) with TEC control with built-in ADC and DAC I2C sensor interface

Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet AFEx39xx 12-Bit, 10-Bit, and 8-Bit Smart Analog Front Ends for TEC Control Using Voltage and PWM Output datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 03 Jul 2023
Product overview Smart DAC Product Selection Guide PDF | HTML 01 Jul 2024
EVM User's guide AFE539A4 Evaluation Module User's Guide PDF | HTML 28 Aug 2023
Circuit design Closed-Loop TEC Control Circuit Using a Voltage-Output Smart AFE and DC/DC Conv. PDF | HTML 02 May 2023
Application note A Basic Guide to I2C PDF | HTML 08 Nov 2022
Technical article How smart AFEs offer an integrated analog solution for thermoelectric cooling cont PDF | HTML 04 Jan 2022
Technical article What is a smart AFE? PDF | HTML 18 Nov 2021

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

AFE539A4EVM — AFE539A4 evaluation module

The AFE539A4EVM is an easy-to-use platform to evaluate the functionality and performance of the AFE539A4. The AFE539A4EVM has an on-board controller for easy interface with the GUI. The AFE539A4EVM hardware is configured for the device most commont application- thermoelectric cooling control. 

User guide: PDF | HTML
GUI for evaluation module (EVM)

SMART-DAC-EVM-GUI Smart DAC and smart AFE evaluation module software

This GUI interfaces with the on board controller of the smart DAC and smart AFE EVM ecosystem.
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Precision DACs (≤10 MSPS)
AFE432A3W 8-bit 300-mA current-source DAC with 10-bit SAR ADC, VDAC, NVM and GPI AFE43902-Q1 Automotive two-channel 8-bit smart DAC with multislope thermal foldback control with built-in ADC AFE439A2 8-bit 2-channel smart DAC with PWM output, ADC, PI loop and EEPROM for H-Bridge based TEC control AFE532A3W 10-bit 300-mA current-source DAC with 10-bit SAR ADC, 10-bit VDAC, NVM and GPI AFE53902-Q1 Automotive 10-bit 2-channel smart DAC with ADC and PWM out for multislope thermal foldback control AFE539A4 10-bit 4-channel smart DAC with voltage output, ADC, EEPROM and PI loop for DC/DC based TEC control AFE539F1-Q1 Automotive single-channel ten-bit smart AFE with PWM active discharge control AFE639D2 Two-channel 12-bit smart analog front end (AFE) with TEC control with built-in ADC and DAC DAC43204 8-bit 4-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM and waveform generator DAC43901-Q1 Automotive one-channel 8-bit smart DAC with turn-indicator animation and fade-in fade-out control DAC43902-Q1 Automotive 8-bit 2-channel smart DAC with PWM for turn indicator and fade-in fade-out light control DAC53001 10-bit, 1-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC53002 10-bit, 2-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC53004 10-bit, 4-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC53004W 10-bit, 4-channel low-power VOUT and IOUT smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator in WCSP DAC53202 10-bit 2-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM and waveform generator DAC53204 10-bit 4-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM and waveform generator DAC53204-Q1 Automotive, 10-bit 4-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC53204W 10-bit 4-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM and waveform generator in WCSP DAC532A3W 10-bit 300-mA current-source DAC with 10-bit voltage-output DAC, supervisor comparator, NVM and GPI DAC539E4W Four-channel 10-bit smart analog front end (AFE) with IF-THEN-ELSE control in WCSP package DAC539G2-Q1 Automotive, 10-bit look-up-table based GPI-to-PWM converter for a single-wire error communication DAC63001 12-bit, 1-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC63002 12-bit, 2-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC63004 12-bit, 4-channel low-power voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM, waveform generator DAC63004W Ultra-low-power four-channel 12-bit smart DAC in wafer chip scale package with I²C, SPI and PWM DAC63204 12-bit 4-channel voltage/current output smart DAC with Hi-Z, EEPROM and waveform generator
Hardware development
Evaluation board
DAC63204EVM DAC63204 evaluation module for four-channel, 12-bit, VOUT and IOUT smart DAC AFE532A3WEVM AFE532A3W evaluation module for 8-bit and 10-bit 300-mA current-source DAC AFE539A4EVM AFE539A4 evaluation module DAC63004WCSP-EVM DAC63004W evaluation module for four-channel 12-bit smart DAC in wafer chip scale package (WCSP) SMARTDAC-DIY-EVM A do-it-yourself evaluation module for smart DAC devices
Calculation tool

ANALOG-ENGINEER-CALC — Analog engineer's calculator

The analog engineer’s calculator is designed to speed up many of the repetitive calculations that analog circuit design engineers use on a regular basis. This PC-based tool provides a graphical interface with a list of various common calculations ranging from setting operational-amplifier (...)
Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Simulation tool

TINA-TI — SPICE-based analog simulation program

TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient and frequency domain analysis of SPICE and much more. TINA has extensive post-processing capability that allows you to format results the way you want them. Virtual instruments allow you to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes voltages (...)
User guide: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
WQFN (RTE) 16 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

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  • Device marking
  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

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