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DRV10983-Q1

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Automotive 12-V battery, 3.5-A peak sensorless sinusoidal control 3-phase BLDC motor driver

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Data sheet

DRV10983-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Rating Automotive Architecture Integrated FET Control topology Sensorless, Sinusoidal Control interface 1xPWM, Analog, Serial Vs (min) (V) 6.2 Vs ABS (max) (V) 45 Features Buck Step Down Converter, Initial Position Detect (IPD), Integrated FETs, Integrated Motor Control, Rotor Lock Protection, SPI/I2C, Tach/FG Feedback Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Rating Automotive Architecture Integrated FET Control topology Sensorless, Sinusoidal Control interface 1xPWM, Analog, Serial Vs (min) (V) 6.2 Vs ABS (max) (V) 45 Features Buck Step Down Converter, Initial Position Detect (IPD), Integrated FETs, Integrated Motor Control, Rotor Lock Protection, SPI/I2C, Tach/FG Feedback Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
HTSSOP (PWP) 24 49.92 mm² (7.8 mm × 6.4 mm)
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 1C
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4A
  • Operation voltage range:
    • Motor operation, 6.2 V to 28 V
    • Register setting preserved, 4.5 V to 45 V
  • Supports load dump voltage up to 45 V
  • Total driver H + L rDS(on)
    • 250 mΩ at TA = 25°C
    • 325 mΩ at TA = 125°C
  • Drive current: 2-A continuous winding current (3-A Peak)
  • Configurable output PWM slew rate and frequency for EMI management
  • Sensorless proprietary Back Electromotive Force (BEMF) control scheme (no need of hall sensors)
  • Continuous sinusoidal 180° commutation
  • Initial position-detect algorithm to avoid back spin during start-up
  • No external sense resistor required
  • Flexible user interface options:
    • I2C interface: access registers for command and feedback
    • Dedicated SPEED pin: accepts either analog or PWM input
    • Dedicated FG pin: provides TACH feedback
    • Spin-up profile can be customized with EEPROM
    • Forward-reverse control with DIR pin
  • Integrated buck converter to efficiently provide 5‑V and 3.3-V LDOs for internal and external circuits
  • Supply current 8.5 mA with standby version (DRV10983SQ)
  • Supply current of 48 µA with sleep version (DRV10983Q)
  • Protection features
    • Overcurrent protection (protection for phase-to-phase, phase-to-GND and phase-to-vCC shorts
    • Lock detection
    • Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS) protection
    • UVLO protection
    • Thermal shutdown protection
  • Thermally enhanced package
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 1C
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4A
  • Operation voltage range:
    • Motor operation, 6.2 V to 28 V
    • Register setting preserved, 4.5 V to 45 V
  • Supports load dump voltage up to 45 V
  • Total driver H + L rDS(on)
    • 250 mΩ at TA = 25°C
    • 325 mΩ at TA = 125°C
  • Drive current: 2-A continuous winding current (3-A Peak)
  • Configurable output PWM slew rate and frequency for EMI management
  • Sensorless proprietary Back Electromotive Force (BEMF) control scheme (no need of hall sensors)
  • Continuous sinusoidal 180° commutation
  • Initial position-detect algorithm to avoid back spin during start-up
  • No external sense resistor required
  • Flexible user interface options:
    • I2C interface: access registers for command and feedback
    • Dedicated SPEED pin: accepts either analog or PWM input
    • Dedicated FG pin: provides TACH feedback
    • Spin-up profile can be customized with EEPROM
    • Forward-reverse control with DIR pin
  • Integrated buck converter to efficiently provide 5‑V and 3.3-V LDOs for internal and external circuits
  • Supply current 8.5 mA with standby version (DRV10983SQ)
  • Supply current of 48 µA with sleep version (DRV10983Q)
  • Protection features
    • Overcurrent protection (protection for phase-to-phase, phase-to-GND and phase-to-vCC shorts
    • Lock detection
    • Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS) protection
    • UVLO protection
    • Thermal shutdown protection
  • Thermally enhanced package

The DRV10983-Q1 device is a 3-phase sensorless motor driver with integrated power MOSFETs, which can provide continuous drive current up to 2 A. The device is specifically designed for cost-sensitive, low-noise, low-external-component-count fan and pump applications.

The DRV10983-Q1 device preserves register setting down to 4.5 V and delivers current to the motor with supply voltage as low as 6.2 V. If the power supply voltage is higher than 28 V, the device stops driving the motor and protects the DRV10983-Q1 circuitry. This function is able to handle a load dump condition up to 45 V.

TI provides DRV10983-Q1 tuning Guide for quick setup and tuning of the device for optimal performance.

  • Device Options:
  • DRV10983Q: Sleep Version
  • DRV10983SQ: Standby Version

The DRV10983-Q1 device uses a proprietary sensorless control scheme to provide continuous sinusoidal drive, which significantly reduces the pure tone acoustics that typically occur as a result of commutation. The interface to the device is designed to be simple and flexible. The motor can be controlled directly through PWM, analog, or I2C inputs. Motor speed feedback is available through both the FG pin and the I2C interface simultaneously.

The DRV10983-Q1 device features an integrated buck regulator to step down the supply voltage efficiently to 5 V for powering both internal and external circuits. The 3.3-V LDO also may be used to provide power for external circuits. The device is available in either a sleep mode or a standby mode version to conserve power when the motor is not running. The standby mode (8.5 mA) version (DRV10983SQ) leaves the regulator running and the sleep mode (48 µA) version (DRV10983Q) shuts the regulator off. Use the standby mode version in applications where the regulator is used to power an external microcontroller. Throughout this data sheet, the DRV10983-Q1 part number is used for both devices for example DRV10983Q (sleep version) and DRV10983SQ (standby version), except for specific discussions of sleep vs standby functionality.

An I2C interface allows the user to reprogram specific motor parameters in registers and to program the EEPROM to help optimize the performance for a given application. The DRV10983-Q1 device is available in a thermally-efficient HTSSOP, 24-pin package with an exposed thermal pad. The operating ambient temperature is specified from –40°C to 125°C.

The DRV10983-Q1 device is a 3-phase sensorless motor driver with integrated power MOSFETs, which can provide continuous drive current up to 2 A. The device is specifically designed for cost-sensitive, low-noise, low-external-component-count fan and pump applications.

The DRV10983-Q1 device preserves register setting down to 4.5 V and delivers current to the motor with supply voltage as low as 6.2 V. If the power supply voltage is higher than 28 V, the device stops driving the motor and protects the DRV10983-Q1 circuitry. This function is able to handle a load dump condition up to 45 V.

TI provides DRV10983-Q1 tuning Guide for quick setup and tuning of the device for optimal performance.

  • Device Options:
  • DRV10983Q: Sleep Version
  • DRV10983SQ: Standby Version

The DRV10983-Q1 device uses a proprietary sensorless control scheme to provide continuous sinusoidal drive, which significantly reduces the pure tone acoustics that typically occur as a result of commutation. The interface to the device is designed to be simple and flexible. The motor can be controlled directly through PWM, analog, or I2C inputs. Motor speed feedback is available through both the FG pin and the I2C interface simultaneously.

The DRV10983-Q1 device features an integrated buck regulator to step down the supply voltage efficiently to 5 V for powering both internal and external circuits. The 3.3-V LDO also may be used to provide power for external circuits. The device is available in either a sleep mode or a standby mode version to conserve power when the motor is not running. The standby mode (8.5 mA) version (DRV10983SQ) leaves the regulator running and the sleep mode (48 µA) version (DRV10983Q) shuts the regulator off. Use the standby mode version in applications where the regulator is used to power an external microcontroller. Throughout this data sheet, the DRV10983-Q1 part number is used for both devices for example DRV10983Q (sleep version) and DRV10983SQ (standby version), except for specific discussions of sleep vs standby functionality.

An I2C interface allows the user to reprogram specific motor parameters in registers and to program the EEPROM to help optimize the performance for a given application. The DRV10983-Q1 device is available in a thermally-efficient HTSSOP, 24-pin package with an exposed thermal pad. The operating ambient temperature is specified from –40°C to 125°C.
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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet DRV10983-Q1 Automotive, Three-Phase, Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML Aug 23, 2017
Technical article Understanding brushless-DC motor systems, part 2 PDF | HTML Oct 20, 2021
Application note Best Practices for Board Layout of Motor Drivers (Rev. B) PDF | HTML Oct 14, 2021
More literature TI Motor Drives Automotive Body Motors Webinar Jul 2, 2021
Technical article How analog integration simplifies automotive body motor controller designs PDF | HTML Oct 23, 2020
Technical article Three ways our automotive body motors help you stay ahead of trends in autonomous PDF | HTML Jun 20, 2018
User guide DRV109xxEVM Quick Start Guide (Rev. C) Mar 7, 2018
Technical article Integrated intelligence part 3: motor startup from standstill position PDF | HTML Dec 11, 2017
Technical article Integrated intelligence part 2: motor startup open loop acceleration PDF | HTML Dec 4, 2017
Design guide DRV10983, DRV10975, DRV10983-Q1, and DRV10987 Programming Tool Reference Design (Rev. A) Oct 17, 2017
User guide User's Guide For The TIDA-01373 (Rev. A) Oct 10, 2017
Technical article Integrated intelligence part 1: EMI management PDF | HTML Aug 10, 2017
User guide DRV10983-Q1 Tuning Guide Jun 26, 2017
User guide DRV10983x, DRV10975x, and DRV10987 IPD Tuning Guide (Rev. A) May 30, 2017
Application note How to Design a Thermally-Efficient Integrated BLDC Motor Drive PCB (Rev. A) Feb 5, 2017
Technical article How to avoid motor and system overvoltage using AVS technology without external co PDF | HTML Oct 14, 2016
Application note Tuning Lead Angle in DRV10x Sensorless BLDC Drivers PDF | HTML Oct 9, 2012

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

DRV10983Q1EVM — DRV10983-Q1 Automotive, 12V, 24V Three-Phase, Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver Evaluation Module

The DRV10983Q1EVM evaluation module (EVM) serves as a user-friendly evaluation kit to demonstrate TI's brushless motor driver, DRV10983-Q1. The EVM is a high-performance, power-efficient, cost-effective platform that speeds development for quicker time to market. DRV10983Q1EVM supports (...)
User guide: PDF
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GUI for evaluation module (EVM)

SLOC345 — DRV109xx Software

Supported products & hardware
Reference design

TIDA-01373 — EEPROM Programming Tool Reference Design

The TIDA-01373 is a reference hardware and software example of a scalable programming tool for the DRV10983, DRV10975, DRV10983-Q1, and DRV10987 integrated BLDC motor drivers. These devices feature configurable EEPROM registers that need to be set to motor-specific parameters. This reference (...)
Supported products & hardware
Reference design

TIDA-01496 — Single-Layer, 12-V, Programmable, 3-Phase BLDC Motor Driver With Speed Regulation Reference Design

This reference design is a sensorless BLDC motor sinusoidal drive using the DRV10983-Q1 motor driver and MSP430G2553 microcontroller (MCU). The MCU is only used for speed control while the DRV device is the main motor driver with integrated FETS which drives the motor. This design specifically (...)
Supported products & hardware
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HTSSOP (PWP) 24 Ultra Librarian
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